EMANCIPATING AFRICA THROUGH THE TWO SHATTERED SUDANS AND EQUATORIA EVENTS OCCURRING IN REAL TIME

This is a virtual program open to anyone who is interested in issues raised by the dysfunction and oppression arising from the Westphalian state system that was imposed on African nations without their consent. Everything is self paced and conducted on line. Installments are added to the program as the story of the two shattered Sudans continues to unfold in real time. When possible, virtual Question and Answer (Q & A) sessions are recorded with presenters and appended to installments.

We begin the program with a short video on "A UNION STATE FOR SOUTH SUDAN" followed by an abridged history of the two shattered Sudans which begins in Egypt, a country that played a significant role in the formation of the two shattered Sudans. The abridged history provides context for what is to come.

If you have not done so yet, we recommend reading EMANCIPATING AFRICA THROUGH THE TWO SHATTERED SUDANS AND EQUATORIA BY MARGARET AKULIA, an article by the same name posted on the home page. It is the basis for this innovative proposition.

PLEASE SCROLL BELOW FOR PROGRAM INSTALLMENTS.

PART 1
Please click on the link to view.

Part 2 includes information on the Ottoman Empire, Britain, the age of discovery, also known as the age of exploration, the global spice trade and how it introduced colonialism to Africa and other parts of the world.

Part 3 includes information on activities by Egypt, the Ottoman Empire and Britain in relation to the two Sudans (Sudan and South Sudan) and the African Slave Trade which profoundly affected the two Sudans.

Part 4 includes information on the importance of the Nile River to Egypt, the two Sudans and the quest to discover the source of the Nile during the age of exploration which eventually led to the formation of the two Sudans.

Part 5 includes information on English explorer Sir Samuel Baker, English explorer John Hanning Speke, the source of the Nile River, Britain’s colonial strategy in Egypt and the Turco-Egyptian period in Northern Sudan from 1863 to 1879, rebellion against the Turco-Egyptians and their allies the British in Northern Sudan, beginning in 1881.

Part 6 includes information on the continuing rebellion against the Turco-Egyptians and their allies the British in Northern Sudan, the Scramble for Africa including in the Sudan, featuring Britain, France and Belgium.

Part 7 includes a) information on the reconquest of the Sudan by the Turco-Egyptians and their allies the British b) the continuing Scramble for Africa c) a declaration of independence by Darfur d) the time Sudan became a Condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt, ushering the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan e) the continuing Scramble for Africa in the Sudan which included incursions by the French and Belgians f) the invasion of Zandeland and a fight with King Gbudwe of the Azande g) the Treaty ceding a territory known as the Lado Enclave to King Leopold of Belgium until his death.

Part 8 includes information on a) the continuation of Sudan as a Condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt b) the time Southern Lado enclave was transferred to Uganda c) reinstatement of Darfur as part of Sudan d) etcetera.

Part 9 includes a) Introduction to Sudan’s Independence and related events b) dissatisfaction by Southern Sudanese who began to entertain the idea of federation.

Part 10 includes information on a) great apprehensions from Southern Sudanese about independence with Northern Sudanese b) the August 18, 1955, mutiny by members of the British administered Sudan Defence Force Equatorial Corps popularly known as the Torit Mutiny which sparked the first Sudanese Civil War c) Sudan’s independence on January 1, 1956 d) continuation of hostility between Northern and Southern Sudanese e) the war waged by Southern Sudanese for federalism or independence dubbed the First Sudanese Civil War.

Part 11 includes a brief introduction to the First Sudanese Civil War.

Part 12 includes an introduction to a project titled “OPERATION RESCUE EQUATORIA”.

PLEASE CLICK ON THE LINK TO VIEW THE REST OF THE ABDRIDGED HISTORY OF THE TWO SHATTERED SUDANS.

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